Introduction and Launch: The Rolex calibre 645, introduced in 1950, was a pivotal advancement in their automatic movement technology. This marked a significant milestone as Rolex led the charge in post-war horological innovation. The calibre 645, powering iconic models like the Oyster Perpetual, showcased Rolex's commitment to pioneering self-winding mechanisms, sweep-seconds functionality, and durable shock protection, setting new standards for watchmaking excellence.